On This Day · The 109th day of the year

April 19

April 19 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 1506 and 2005. The Lisbon Massacre begins, in which about two thousand Jews who had been forcibly converted to Christianity are slaughtered by Portuguese Catholics.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on April 19?

April 19 is the 109th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 1506 and 2005. Famous people born on April 19 include Maria Sharapova, Sarah Bagley and Glenn T. Seaborg.

The shape of the day

April 19's record stretches 499 years, from 1506 to 2005. Its center of gravity is the 20th century, and conflict is a recurring thread.

Aries is the sign for April 19 — read more on the Aries page, or see April's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on April 19

Movies, games, albums & shows

2025

  • Game Tower Unite

2022

  • Game Big Time

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1506

    Lisbon massacre

    The Lisbon Massacre begins, in which about two thousand Jews who had been forcibly converted to Christianity are slaughtered by Portuguese Catholics.

  2. 1713

    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inheritable by a female; his daughter and successor, Maria Theresa, was not born until 1717.

  3. 1775

    American Revolutionary War

    American Revolutionary War: The war begins during the Battles of Lexington and Concord with a victory of American minutemen and other militia over British forces, later referred to as the "shot heard round the world".

  4. 1861

    American Civil War

    American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

  5. 1927

    Mae West

    Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

  6. 1956

    Grace Kelly

    Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

  7. 1971

    Salyut 1

    Launch of Salyut 1, the first space station.

  8. 1989

    Gun turret

    A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.

  9. 1995

    Oklahoma City bombing

    Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, US, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.

  10. 2005

    2005 conclave

    Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI.

Famous birthday twins

Born on April 19

Maria Sharapova

b. 1987

Russian tennis player

Sarah Bagley

b. 1806

American labor organizer

Glenn T. Seaborg

b. 1912

American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

Tim Curry

b. 1946

English actor and singer

Erich Hartmann

b. 1922

German colonel and pilot

Ali Khamenei

b. 1939

Supreme Leader of Iran

Mswati III

b. 1968

King (Ngwenyama) of Eswatini (Swaziland)

Otto Georg Thierack

b. 1889

German jurist and politician

Deaths

  • 2016Patricio Aylwin
  • 1967Konrad Adenauer
  • 1906Pierre Curie
  • 1882Charles Darwin
  • 1824Lord Byron
  • 1588Paolo Veronese

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Ælfheah of Canterbury (Anglican, Catholic, Orthodox)
  • Christian feast day: Conrad of Ascoli
  • Christian feast day: Emma of Lesum
  • Christian feast day: Expeditus
  • Christian feast day: George of Antioch
  • Christian feast day: Olaus and Laurentius Petri (Lutheran)
  • Christian feast day: Pope Leo IX
  • Christian feast day: Ursmar

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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