On This Day · The 335th day of the year

December 1

December 1 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 1822 and 1997. Pedro I is crowned Emperor of Brazil.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on December 1?

December 1 is the 335th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 1822 and 1997. Famous people born on December 1 include Sebastián Piñera, Justin Chadwick and Brad Delson.

The shape of the day

December 1's recorded history is unusually compressed, gathered within recent centuries rather than reaching into antiquity. Its center of gravity is the 20th century, and politics and nation-building recur.

Sagittarius is the sign for December 1 — read more on the Sagittarius page, or see December's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on December 1

Movies, games, albums & shows

2025

  • Game Marvel Cosmic Invasion

2023

  • Game SteamWorld Build

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1822

    Pedro I of Brazil

    Pedro I is crowned Emperor of Brazil.

  2. 1862

    American Civil War

    American Civil War: In his second State of the Union Address, President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation.

  3. 1934

    Sergei Kirov

    Sergei Kirov is assassinated, paving way for the repressive Great Purge, and Vinnytsia massacre by General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin.

  4. 1939

    World War II

    World War II: A day after the beginning of the Winter War in Finland, the Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the Ryti I Cabinet, while the Finnish Parliament move from Helsinki to Kauhajoki to escape the Soviet airstrikes.

  5. 1958

    Central African Republic

    The Central African Republic attains self-rule within the French Union.

  6. 1963

    Nagaland

    Nagaland, became the 16th state of India.

  7. 1971

    Croatian Spring

    Purge of Croatian Spring leaders starts in Yugoslavia at the meeting of the League of Communists at the Karađorđevo estate.

  8. 1973

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea gains self-government from Australia.

  9. 1991

    Ukraine

    Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

  10. 1997

    Bihar

    In the Indian state of Bihar, Ranvir Sena attacks the CPI (ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.

Famous birthday twins

Born on December 1

Sebastián Piñera

b. 1949

Chilean businessman and politician, 35th President of Chile

Justin Chadwick

b. 1968

English actor and director

Brad Delson

b. 1977

American guitarist and producer

Zhu De

b. 1886

Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China

9th Dalai Lama

b. 1805

Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader

Katherine LaNasa

b. 1966

American actress, ballet dancer, and choreographer

Chris Poland

b. 1957

American guitarist and songwriter

George Maxwell Richards

b. 1931

Trinidadian politician, 4th President of Trinidad and Tobago

Deaths

  • 2023Sandra Day O'Connor
  • 1973David Ben-Gurion
  • 1934Sergei Kirov
  • 1916Charles de Foucauld
  • 1825Alexander I of Russia
  • 1521Pope Leo X

Holidays & observances

  • Battle of the Sinop Day (Russia)
  • Christian feast day: Alexander Briant
  • Christian feast day: Ansanus
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Bruna Pellesi
  • Christian feast day: Castritian
  • Christian feast day: Charles de Foucauld
  • Christian feast day: Edmund Campion
  • Christian feast day: Eligius

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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