Joachim Gauck
b. 1940
German pastor and politician, 11th President of Germany
On This Day · The 24th day of the year
A look at January 24 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Joachim Gauck and Gong Lijiao, and the day's notable deaths and observances.
The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
United States federal executiveJapan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.
1990 Japanese lunar probeAbout 20,000 protestors march in a civil rights demonstration in Forsyth County, Georgia, United States.
Civil rights demonstrations inJapanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.
Japanese World War IIVietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa.
1955–1975 war in SoutheastWorld War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
President of the UnitedWorld War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.
1939–1945 global conflictWorld War I: British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
1914–1918 global conflictThe University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.
Public university in Kolkata,Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
Calendar yearb. 1940
German pastor and politician, 11th President of Germany
b. 1989
Chinese shot putter
b. 1953
South Korean politician, 19th President of South Korea
b. 1949
American actor and screenwriter
b. 76
Roman emperor
b. 1987
Uruguayan footballer
b. 1970
American actor
b. 1712
Prussian king
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