On This Day · The 27th day of the year

January 27

A look at January 27 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Wilhelm II, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

ZodiacAquarius BirthstoneGarnet Birth flowerCarnation
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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 2011

    Arab Spring

    Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in Sanaa.

    2010s protests and revolutions
  2. 2003

    National Recording Registry

    The first selections for the National Recording Registry are announced by the Library of Congress.

    List of sound recordings
  3. 1980

    Iran hostage crisis

    Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.

    Occupation of Tehran's U.S.
  4. 1965

    Trần Văn Hương

    South Vietnamese Prime Minister Trần Văn Hương is removed by the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh.

    Penultimate President of South
  5. 1928

    Bundaberg tragedy

    Bundaberg tragedy: a diphtheria vaccine is contaminated with Staph. aureus bacterium, resulting in the deaths of twelve children in the Australian town of Bundaberg.

    1928 medical disaster
  6. 1785

    University of Georgia

    The University of Georgia is founded, the first state-chartered public university in the United States.

    Public university in Athens,
  7. 1726

    Johann Sebastian Bach

    J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Alles nur nach Gottes Willen, BWV 72, concluding his third Christmas season in Leipzig on the Third Sunday after Epiphany.

    German composer (1685–1750)
  8. 1343

    Pope Clement VI

    Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus, laying out the scriptural justification for indulgences, identifying only the Pope and episcopate as capable of accessing the treasury of merit, and establishing a jubilee year every half century.

    Head of the Catholic
  9. 945

    Stephen Lekapenos

    The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

    Byzantine emperor from 924
  10. 98

    AD 98

    Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor.

    Calendar year
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Famous birthday twins

Born on January 27

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

b. 1756

Austrian pianist and composer

Wilhelm II

b. 1859

German Emperor during World War I

John Roberts

b. 1955

American lawyer and judge, 17th Chief Justice of the United States

Soong Ching-ling

b. 1893

Chinese politician, Honorary President of the People's Republic of China

Lewis Carroll

b. 1832

English novelist, poet, and mathematician

Tam O'Shaughnessy

b. 1952

American tennis player, psychologist, and academic

David Strauss

b. 1808

German theologian and author

Hans Modrow

b. 1928

Polish-German lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of East Germany

Deaths

  • 2006Johannes Rau, German journalist and politician, 8th President of Germany
  • 1983Louis de Funès, French actor and screenwriter
  • 1982Trần Văn Hương, South Vietnamese politician, 3rd President of South Vietnam, 3rd Vice President of South Vietnam, and 3rd Prime Minister of South Vietnam
  • 1901Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer
  • 1311Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
  • 98AD 98, Roman emperor

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Angela Merici
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini
  • Christian feast day: Devota (Monaco)
  • Christian feast day: Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló
  • Christian feast day: John Chrysostom (translation of relics) (Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox)
  • Christian feast day: Sava (Serbia)
  • Christian feast day: January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Russia)

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