On This Day · The 31st day of the year

January 31

A look at January 31 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Theodor Heuss and Rodolphe Töpffer, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

ZodiacAquarius BirthstoneGarnet Birth flowerCarnation
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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 2023

    Boeing 747

    The last Boeing 747, the first wide-body airliner, is delivered to Atlas Air and operated for ApexLogistics. The aircraft was registered as N863GT and named "Empower".

    American wide-body four-engined jet
  2. 2020

    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom's membership within the European Union ceases in accordance with Article 50, after 47 years of being a member state.

    Country in northwestern Europe
  3. 2009

    Kenya

    At least 113 people are killed in Kenya and over 200 injured following an oil spillage ignition in Molo, days after a massive fire at a Nakumatt supermarket in Nairobi killed at least 25 people.

    Country in East Africa
  4. 2007

    Aqua Teen Hunger Force

    Emergency officials in Boston mistakenly identify battery-powered LED placards depicting characters from Aqua Teen Hunger Force as Improvised explosive devices (IEDs), causing a panic.

    American adult animated television
  5. 2000

    Alaska Airlines Flight 261

    Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crash: An MD-83, experiencing horizontal stabilizer problems, crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Point Mugu, California, killing all 88 aboard.

    2000 aviation accident in
  6. 1988

    Doug Williams (quarterback)

    Doug Williams becomes the first African American quarterback to play in a Super Bowl and leads the Washington Redskins to victory in Super Bowl XXII.

    American football player, coach,
  7. 1919

    Battle of George Square

    The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland, during a campaign for shorter working hours.

    1919 violent confrontation in
  8. 1900

    Mat Salleh Rebellion

    Datu Muhammad Salleh is killed in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion.

    Rebellion against British North
  9. 1578

    Eighty Years' War

    Eighty Years' War and Anglo-Spanish War: The Battle of Gembloux is a victory for Spanish forces led by Don John of Austria over a rebel army of Dutch, Flemish, English, Scottish, German, French and Walloons.

    C. 1566/1568–1648 war in
  10. 314

    Pope Sylvester I

    Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades.

    Head of the Catholic
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Famous birthday twins

Born on January 31

Theodor Heuss

b. 1884

German journalist and politician, 1st President of the Federal Republic of Germany

Rodolphe Töpffer

b. 1799

Swiss teacher, author, painter, cartoonist, and caricaturist

Franz Schubert

b. 1797

Austrian pianist and composer

Walter Dix

b. 1986

American sprinter

Daniel Tammet

b. 1979

English author and educator

Irma Wyman

b. 1928

American computer scientist and engineer

Cro (musician)

b. 1990

German rapper

Marcus Mumford

b. 1987

American-English singer-songwriter

Deaths

  • 2015Richard von Weizsäcker, German captain and politician, 6th President of Germany
  • 1990Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian American biochemist and academic
  • 1966Arthur Percival, English general
  • 185611th Dalai Lama, Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1842 to 1855
  • 1606Guy Fawkes, English conspirator, leader of the Gunpowder Plot
  • 1435Xuande Emperor, emperor of China

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Domitius (Domice) of Amiens
  • Christian feast day: Francis Xavier Bianchi
  • Christian feast day: Geminianus
  • Christian feast day: John Bosco
  • Christian feast day: Julius of Novara
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Ludovica
  • Christian feast day: Máedóc (Mogue, Aiden)
  • Christian feast day: Marcella of Marseille

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