On This Day · The 4th day of the year

January 4

January 4 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 1762 and 2019. Great Britain declares war on Spain, which meant the entry of Spain into the Seven Years' War.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on January 4?

January 4 is the 4th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 1762 and 2019. Famous people born on January 4 include Jacob Grimm, Emperor Zhezong and Gao Xingjian.

The shape of the day

This year marks the 75th anniversary of Korean War — January 4 carries the weight of round numbers. Its center of gravity is the 20th century, and conflict is a recurring thread.

Capricorn is the sign for January 4 — read more on the Capricorn page, or see January's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on January 4

Movies, games, albums & shows

2024

  • TV Chained Soldier
  • TV Delicious in Dungeon

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1762

    Spain

    Great Britain declares war on Spain, which meant the entry of Spain into the Seven Years' War.

  2. 1853

    Solomon Northup

    After having been kidnapped and sold into slavery in the American South, Solomon Northup regains his freedom; his memoir Twelve Years a Slave later becomes a national bestseller.

  3. 1896

    Utah

    Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.

  4. 1909

    Aeneas Mackintosh

    Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes.

  5. 1944

    World War II

    World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins.

  6. 1951

    Korean War

    Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time.

  7. 1972

    Rose Heilbron

    Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, UK.

  8. 2004

    Spirit (rover)

    Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

  9. 2010

    Burj Khalifa

    The Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, officially opens in Dubai.

  10. 2019

    Koszalin escape room fire

    A fire in an escape room in Koszalin, Poland, kills five teenagers through carbon monoxide poisoning.

Famous birthday twins

Born on January 4

Jacob Grimm

b. 1785

German philologist and mythologist

Emperor Zhezong

b. 1077

of China

Gao Xingjian

b. 1940

Chinese novelist, playwright, and critic, Nobel Prize laureate

Günter Schabowski

b. 1929

German journalist and politician

Johann Friedrich Agricola

b. 1720

German organist and composer

Carl Humann

b. 1839

German archaeologist, architect, and engineer

Marianne Werner

b. 1924

German shot putter

Georg Elser

b. 1903

German carpenter and attempted assassin of Adolf Hitler

Deaths

  • 2010Tsutomu Yamaguchi
  • 1965T. S. Eliot
  • 1961Erwin Schrödinger
  • 1960Albert Camus
  • 1943Marina Raskova
  • 1941Henri Bergson

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Angela of Foligno
  • Christian feast day: Elizabeth Ann Seton
  • Christian feast day: Ferréol of Uzès
  • Christian feast day: Mavilus
  • Christian feast day: Pharaildis of Ghent
  • Christian feast day: Rigobert
  • Christian feast day: January 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • The eleventh of the Twelve Days of Christmas. (Western Christianity)

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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