Gary Gygax
b. 1938
American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons
On This Day · The 208th day of the year
A look at July 27 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Gary Gygax and Sidney Govou, and the day's notable deaths and observances.
The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a coup d'état in Trinidad and Tobago.
Islamist group in TrinidadThe Austrian State Treaty restores Austrian sovereignty.
1955 treaty re-establishing AustriaEl Al Flight 402 is shot down by two fighter jets after straying into Bulgarian air space. All 58 people on board are killed.
1955 airliner shootdownKorean War: Cessation of hostilities is achieved when the United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.
1950–1953 conflict in KoreanWorld War II: Allied forces successfully halt the final Axis advance into Egypt.
1939–1945 global conflictWorld War I: The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.
1914–1918 global conflictKaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.
German Emperor from 1888Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later.
Dutch painter (1853–1890)French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".
1789–1799 sociopolitical change inSiward, Earl of Northumbria, invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland, somewhere north of the Firth of Forth. This is known as the Battle of Dunsinane.
11th-century Earl of Northumbriab. 1938
American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons
b. 1979
French footballer
b. 1968
Australian actor and producer
b. 1968
Swedish-German engineer and academic
b. 1967
American singer-songwriter and musician
b. 1835
Italian poet and educator, Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1969
American wrestler and actor
b. 1886
German architect and urban planner
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