Friedrich Hayek
b. 1899
Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
On This Day · The 128th day of the year
A look at May 8 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Friedrich Hayek and Harry S. Truman, and the day's notable deaths and observances.
The 2025 papal conclave elects Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, taking the name Leo XIV as the 267th Pope of the Catholic Church.
HistoryThe SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.
Special forces unit ofThe first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.
Earth's highest mountainThe rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
Steel roller coaster inThe Tollund Man is discovered in a peat bog near Silkeborg, Denmark.
Iron Age bog bodyWorld War II: The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby.
1939–1945 global conflictMohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.
1842 train wreck inGreek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.
Greek rebellion against theJulian of Norwich, a Christian mystic and anchoress, experiences the deathbed visions described in her Revelations of Divine Love.
English anchoress (c. 1343b. 1899
Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1884
American colonel and politician, 33rd President of the United States
b. 1828
Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1937
American novelist
b. 1969
American-Japanese sumo wrestler, the 64th Yokozuna
b. 1521
Dutch-Swiss priest and saint
b. 1975
Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
b. 1906
Italian director and screenwriter
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