On This Day · The 324th day of the year

November 20

A look at November 20 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Timothy Kitum and Rodger Bumpass, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

ZodiacScorpio BirthstoneTopaz Birth flowerChrysanthemum
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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1993

    North Macedonia

    North Macedonia's deadliest aviation disaster occurs when Avioimpex Flight 110, a Yakovlev Yak-42, crashes near Ohrid Airport, killing all 116 people on board.

    Country in Southeast Europe
  2. 1990

    Andrei Chikatilo

    Andrei Chikatilo, one of the Soviet Union's most prolific serial killers, is arrested; he eventually confesses to 56 killings.

    Soviet serial killer (1936–1994)
  3. 1979

    Grand Mosque seizure

    Grand Mosque seizure: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6,000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from French special forces to put down the uprising.

    1979 radical Islamic insurgency
  4. 1977

    Egypt

    Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.

    Country in Northeast Africa
  5. 1974

    Boeing 747

    The first fatal crash of a Boeing 747 occurs when Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes while attempting to takeoff from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, killing 59 out of the 157 people on board.

    American wide-body four-engined jet
  6. 1947

    Elizabeth II

    The Princess Elizabeth (the future Queen) marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, who becomes the Duke of Edinburgh, at Westminster Abbey in London.

    Queen of the United
  7. 1945

    Nuremberg trials

    Nuremberg trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.

    Trials of Nazi German
  8. 1917

    World War I

    World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins: British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are later pushed back.

    1914–1918 global conflict
  9. 1776

    American Revolutionary War

    American Revolutionary War: British forces land at the Palisades and then attack Fort Lee. The Continental Army starts to retreat across New Jersey.

    1775–1783 conflict in North
  10. 284

    Diocletian

    Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.

    Roman emperor from 284
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Famous birthday twins

Born on November 20

Timothy Kitum

b. 1994

Kenyan middle-distance runner

Rodger Bumpass

b. 1951

American actor and singer

Pope Pius VIII

b. 1761

Head of the Catholic Church from 1829 to 1830

Joe Biden

b. 1942

American politician, 46th President of the United States

Emperor Taizong of Song

b. 939

Emperor of China from 976 to 997

Tipu Sultan

b. 1750

Indian ruler

Nigel Gibbs

b. 1965

English footballer and coach

Robert F. Kennedy

b. 1925

US Navy officer, lawyer, and politician, 64th United States Attorney General

Deaths

  • 2013Dieter Hildebrandt, Polish-German actor and screenwriter
  • 1980John McEwen, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Australia
  • 1975Francisco Franco, Spanish general and dictator, Prime Minister of Spain
  • 1910Leo Tolstoy, Russian author and playwright
  • 1316John I of France, king of France and Navarra
  • 284Numerian, Roman emperor

Holidays & observances

  • 20-N (Spain)
  • Africa Industrialization Day (international)
  • Black Awareness Day (Brazil)
  • Children's Day (World Children's Day)
  • Christian feast day: Agapius
  • Christian feast day: Ambrose Traversari
  • Christian feast day: Ampelus and Caius
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Anacleto González Flores, José Sánchez del Río, and companions (Martyrs of Cristero War)

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