On This Day · The 308th day of the year

November 4

A look at November 4 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria and Charles K. Kao, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

ZodiacScorpio BirthstoneTopaz Birth flowerChrysanthemum
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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 2008

    Barack Obama

    Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected as President of the United States.

    President of the United
  2. 1970

    Salvador Allende

    Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.

    President of Chile from
  3. 1942

    Adolf Hitler

    World War II: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the Second Battle of El Alamein. The retreat would ultimately last five months.

    Dictator of Germany from
  4. 1939

    World War II

    World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.

    1939–1945 global conflict
  5. 1921

    Nazi Party

    The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich.

    Far-right political party in
  6. 1918

    World War I

    World War I: The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented.

    1914–1918 global conflict
  7. 1890

    City and South London Railway

    City and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.

    Underground railway company in
  8. 1864

    American Civil War

    American Civil War: Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in materiel at the Battle of Johnsonville.

    1861–1865 conflict in the
  9. 1783

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.

    Composer and musician (1756–1791)
  10. 1493

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus reaches the Leeward Islands.

    Italian navigator and explorer
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Famous birthday twins

Born on November 4

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria

b. 1952

Head of the Coptic Church since 2012

Charles K. Kao

b. 1933

Chinese physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate

Orlando Pace

b. 1975

American football player

Walter Cronkite

b. 1916

American journalist, voice actor, and producer

Ayila Yussuf

b. 1984

Nigerian footballer

Traian Băsescu

b. 1951

Romanian captain and politician, 4th President of Romania

Klabund

b. 1890

German author and poet

Charles III Philip

b. 1661

Elector Palatine, German son of Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Deaths

  • 1995Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
  • 1980Elsie MacGill, Canadian-American engineer and author
  • 1976Toni Ulmen, German race car driver and motorcycle racer
  • 1946Rüdiger von der Goltz, German general
  • 1847Felix Mendelssohn, German pianist, composer, and conductor
  • 1801William Shippen Sr., American physician and anatomist

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Emeric of Hungary
  • Christian feast day: Felix of Valois
  • Christian feast day: Joannicius the Great
  • Christian feast day: Modesta
  • Christian feast day: Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)
  • Christian feast day: Pierius
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Teresa Manganiello

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