Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria
b. 1952
Head of the Coptic Church since 2012
On This Day · The 308th day of the year
A look at November 4 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria and Charles K. Kao, and the day's notable deaths and observances.
Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected as President of the United States.
President of the UnitedSalvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.
President of Chile fromWorld War II: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the Second Battle of El Alamein. The retreat would ultimately last five months.
Dictator of Germany fromWorld War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.
1939–1945 global conflictThe Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich.
Far-right political party inWorld War I: The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented.
1914–1918 global conflictCity and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.
Underground railway company inAmerican Civil War: Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in materiel at the Battle of Johnsonville.
1861–1865 conflict in theWolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.
Composer and musician (1756–1791)Christopher Columbus reaches the Leeward Islands.
Italian navigator and explorerb. 1952
Head of the Coptic Church since 2012
b. 1933
Chinese physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1975
American football player
b. 1916
American journalist, voice actor, and producer
b. 1984
Nigerian footballer
b. 1951
Romanian captain and politician, 4th President of Romania
b. 1890
German author and poet
b. 1661
Elector Palatine, German son of Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
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