On This Day · The 274th day of the year

October 1

October 1 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 959 and 2018. Edgar the Peaceful becomes king of all England, in succession to Eadwig.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on October 1?

October 1 is the 274th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 959 and 2018. Famous people born on October 1 include Dave Arneson, Severus Alexander and Sallust.

The shape of the day

From 959 to 2018, October 1 gathers 1,059 years of history. Most of the weight falls in the 20th century, where politics and nation-building recur.

Libra is the sign for October 1 — read more on the Libra page, or see October's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on October 1

Movies, games, albums & shows

2026

  • Game Neverway

2023

  • TV Shangri-La Frontier

2022

  • TV Raven of the Inner Palace

2021

  • Game FIFA 22
  • TV The Ghost and Molly McGee

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 959

    Edgar, King of England

    Edgar the Peaceful becomes king of all England, in succession to Eadwig.

  2. 1800

    Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

    Via the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain cedes Louisiana to France, which would sell the land to the United States thirty months later.

  3. 1891

    Stanford University

    Stanford University opens its doors in California, United States.

  4. 1918

    World War I

    World War I: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force captures Damascus.

  5. 1939

    World War II

    World War II: After a one-month siege, German troops occupy Warsaw.

  6. 1949

    China

    The People's Republic of China is established.

  7. 1964

    Free Speech Movement

    The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.

  8. 1978

    Tuvalu

    Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.

  9. 2012

    2012 Lamma Island ferry collision

    A ferry collision off the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others.

  10. 2018

    International Court of Justice

    The International Court of Justice rules that Chile is not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean with Bolivia.

Famous birthday twins

Born on October 1

Dave Arneson

b. 1947

American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons

Severus Alexander

b. 208

Roman emperor

Sallust

b. -86

Roman historian (died 34 BC)

Klaus Wowereit

b. 1953

German civil servant and politician, Governing Mayor of Berlin

Éva Tardos

b. 1957

Hungarian mathematician and educator

Zhu Rongji

b. 1928

Chinese engineer and politician, 5th Premier of the People's Republic of China

Jimmy Carter

b. 1924

American naval lieutenant, politician, 39th President of the United States, and Nobel Prize laureate

Brie Larson

b. 1989

American actress

Deaths

  • 2018Charles Aznavour
  • 2017Stephen Paddock
  • 1990Curtis LeMay
  • 1972Louis Leakey
  • 1959Enrico De Nicola
  • 1684Pierre Corneille

Holidays & observances

  • Armed Forces Day (South Korea)
  • Beginning of the United States' Fiscal Year
  • Children's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, Sri Lanka)
  • Christian feast day: Abai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
  • Christian feast day: Bavo of Ghent
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Edward James
  • Christian feast day: Nicetius (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Remigius

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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