On This Day · The 289th day of the year

October 16

October 16 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 690 and 2013. Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on October 16?

October 16 is the 289th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 690 and 2013. Famous people born on October 16 include Günter Grass, Inna and Oscar Wilde.

The shape of the day

October 16 carries an unusually long memory — its events reach back as far as 690. Most of the weight falls in the 20th century, where conflict is a recurring thread.

Libra is the sign for October 16 — read more on the Libra page, or see October's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on October 16

Movies, games, albums & shows

2025

  • Game Fellowship
  • Game Duet Night Abyss
  • Game Pokémon Legends: Z-A
  • Game Pax Dei
  • Game Escape from Duckov
  • Game Starbites

2021

  • Movie The Unknown Man

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 690

    Wu Zetian

    Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.

  2. 1384

    Jadwiga of Poland

    Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.

  3. 1875

    Brigham Young University

    Brigham Young University is founded in Provo, Utah.

  4. 1916

    Margaret Sanger

    Margaret Sanger opens the first family planning clinic in the United States.

  5. 1923

    Walt Disney

    Walt Disney and his brother, Roy, found the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, today known as The Walt Disney Company.

  6. 1939

    World War II

    World War II: No. 603 Squadron RAF intercepts the first Luftwaffe raid on Britain.

  7. 1953

    Cuba

    Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro delivers his "History Will Absolve Me" speech, and is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment by the Fulgencio Batista government for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks.

  8. 1964

    Project 596

    China detonates its first nuclear weapon.

  9. 1998

    Augusto Pinochet

    Former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a murder extradition warrant.

  10. 2013

    Lao Airlines Flight 301

    Lao Airlines Flight 301 crashes on approach to Pakse International Airport in Laos, killing 49 people.

Famous birthday twins

Born on October 16

Günter Grass

b. 1927

German novelist, poet, playwright, Nobel Prize laureate

Inna

b. 1986

Romanian singer

Oscar Wilde

b. 1854

Irish playwright, novelist, and poet

Hema Malini

b. 1948

Indian actress, director, producer, and politician

David Ben-Gurion

b. 1886

Polish-Israeli soldier and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Israel

Andrei Chikatilo

b. 1936

Ukrainian-Russian serial killer

Nico

b. 1938

German singer-songwriter, model, and actress

Enver Hoxha

b. 1908

Albanian general and politician, Prime Minister of Albania

Deaths

  • 2023Martti Ahtisaari
  • 2017Daphne Caruana Galizia
  • 2013Ed Lauter
  • 1946Alfred Jodl
  • 1793Marie Antoinette
  • 1523Luca Signorelli

Holidays & observances

  • Air Force Day (Bulgaria)
  • Boss's Day (United States)
  • Christian feast day: Balderic (Baudry) of Monfaucon
  • Christian feast day: Bercharius
  • Christian feast day: Bertrand of Comminges
  • Christian feast day: Colmán of Kilroot (Colman mac Cathbaid)
  • Christian feast day: Eliphius
  • Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Casei

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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