On This Day · The 304th day of the year

October 31

A look at October 31 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Peter Jackson and Hokusai, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

ZodiacScorpio BirthstoneOpal Birth flowerMarigold
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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 2017

    2017 New York City truck attack

    A truck drives into a crowd in Lower Manhattan, New York City, killing eight people.

    Vehicle-ramming attack in Manhattan,
  2. 2003

    Mahathir Mohamad

    Mahathir Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

    Prime Minister of Malaysia
  3. 2000

    Singapore Airlines Flight 006

    Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crashes on takeoff from Taipei, killing 83.

    2000 aviation accident in
  4. 1999

    EgyptAir Flight 990

    EgyptAir Flight 990 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean near Nantucket, killing all 217 people on board.

    1999 aircraft crash in
  5. 1984

    Indira Gandhi

    Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.

    Prime Minister of India
  6. 1973

    Provisional Irish Republican Army

    Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin aboard a hijacked helicopter that landed in the exercise yard.

    Paramilitary force active from
  7. 1963

    1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion

    Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion: A gas explosion at the Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum in Indianapolis kills 81 people and injures another 400 during an ice show.

    Mass casualty event in
  8. 1941

    USS Reuben James (DD-245)

    World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 U.S. Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.

    Clemson-class destroyer of the
  9. 1917

    World War I

    World War I: Battle of Beersheba: The "last successful cavalry charge in history".

    1914–1918 global conflict
  10. 475

    Romulus Augustulus

    Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

    Western Roman emperor from
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Famous birthday twins

Born on October 31

Peter Jackson

b. 1961

New Zealand actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

Hokusai

b. 1760

Japanese artist and printmaker

Vallabhbhai Patel

b. 1875

Indian lawyer, freedom fighter and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of India

Herman Van Rompuy

b. 1947

Belgian academic and politician, 66th Prime Minister of Belgium

Kerron Clement

b. 1985

American hurdler and sprinter

Chiang Kai-shek

b. 1887

Chinese general and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China

Fritz Walter

b. 1920

German footballer

Edmund Sharpe

b. 1809

English architect, architectural historian, railway engineer, and sanitary reformer

Deaths

  • 2020Sean Connery, Scottish actor
  • 2012Gae Aulenti, Italian architect and designer
  • 1993Federico Fellini, Italian director and screenwriter
  • 1984Indira Gandhi, Indian politician, Prime Minister of India
  • 1517Fra Bartolomeo, Italian artist
  • 1448John VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Alphonsus Rodriguez
  • Christian feast day: Ampliatus
  • Christian feast day: Begu
  • Christian feast day: Erc of Slane (in Cornwall)
  • Christian feast day: Foillan (in Namur)
  • Christian feast day: Martin Luther (Anglican Communion)
  • Christian feast day: Paul Shinji Sasaki and Philip Lindel Tsen (Episcopal Church)
  • Christian feast day: Quentin

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