On This Day · The 224th day of the year

August 12

August 12 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 1492 and 2021. Christopher Columbus arrives in the Canary Islands on his first voyage to the New World.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on August 12?

August 12 is the 224th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 1492 and 2021. Famous people born on August 12 include François Hollande, Djibril Cissé and Erwin Schrödinger.

The shape of the day

August 12's record stretches 529 years, from 1492 to 2021. Its center of gravity is the 20th century, and conflict is a recurring thread.

Leo is the sign for August 12 — read more on the Leo page, or see August's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on August 12

Movies, games, albums & shows

2026

  • Movie The End of Oak Street

2025

  • Game Abyssus
  • Game Echoes of the End

2021

  • Game Foreclosed
  • Game Naraka: Bladepoint

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus arrives in the Canary Islands on his first voyage to the New World.

  2. 1793

    Rhône (department)

    The Rhône and Loire départments are created when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire is split into two.

  3. 1883

    Quagga

    The last quagga dies at the Natura Artis Magistra, a zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

  4. 1914

    World War I

    World War I: France, the United Kingdom and the British Empire declare war on Austria-Hungary.

  5. 1944

    Nazi Germany

    Nazi German troops end the week-long Wola massacre, during which time at least 40,000 people are killed indiscriminately or in mass executions.

  6. 1950

    Korean War

    Korean War: Bloody Gulch massacre: Seventy-five American POWs are massacred by the North Korean Army.

  7. 1952

    Night of the Murdered Poets

    The Night of the Murdered Poets: Thirteen prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union.

  8. 1964

    South Africa

    South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to the country's racist policies.

  9. 1985

    Japan Air Lines Flight 123

    Japan Air Lines Flight 123, a Boeing 747, crashes into Osutaka ridge in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, killing 520, becoming the worst single-plane air disaster.

  10. 2021

    Plymouth

    Six people, five victims and the perpetrator are killed in Keyham, Plymouth in the worst mass shooting in the UK since 2010.

Famous birthday twins

Born on August 12

François Hollande

b. 1954

French lawyer and politician, 24th President of France

Djibril Cissé

b. 1981

French footballer

Erwin Schrödinger

b. 1887

Austrian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

Pete Sampras

b. 1971

American tennis player

Danny Graham (footballer)

b. 1985

English footballer

Tom Cleverley

b. 1989

English footballer

Dorothy E. Denning

b. 1945

American computer scientist and academic

George Soros

b. 1930

Hungarian-American businessman and investor, founded the Soros Fund Management

Deaths

  • 1982Henry Fonda
  • 1955Thomas Mann
  • 1827William Blake
  • 1612Giovanni Gabrieli
  • 1424Yongle Emperor
  • -30Cleopatra

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Euplius
  • Christian feast day: Eusebius of Milan
  • Christian feast day: Herculanus of Brescia
  • Christian feast day: Pope Innocent XI
  • Christian feast day: Jænberht
  • Christian feast day: Jane Frances de Chantal
  • Christian feast day: Muiredach (or Murtagh)
  • Christian feast day: Porcarius II

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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