On This Day · The 225th day of the year

August 13

A look at August 13 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Alfred Hitchcock and Fidel Castro, and the day's notable deaths and observances.

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Events

10 notable moments
  1. 2004

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.

    Country in Central Africa
  2. 1960

    Central African Republic

    The Central African Republic declares independence from France.

    Country in Central Africa
  3. 1940

    World War II

    World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches an air operation, codenamed Adlertag, during the Battle of Britain in an attempt to destroy the British Royal Air Force.

    1939–1945 global conflict
  4. 1906

    25th Infantry Regiment (United States)

    The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged. (Their records were later restored to reflect honorable discharges but there were no financial settlements.)

    Unit of the United
  5. 1868

    1868 Arica earthquake

    The 8.5–9.0 Mw Arica earthquake struck southern Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide tsunami that affected Hawaii and New Zealand.

    Southern Peru Earthquake and
  6. 1724

    Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of Nimm von uns, Herr, du treuer Gott, BWV 101, a chorale cantata on a famous tune.

    German composer (1685–1750)
  7. 1704

    War of the Spanish Succession

    War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Blenheim: English and Imperial forces are victorious over French and Bavarian troops.

    1701–1714 European great power
  8. 1650

    George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle

    Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

    English military officer and
  9. 582

    Maurice (emperor)

    Maurice becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

    Roman emperor from 582
  10. -29

    Augustus

    Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

    Roman emperor from 27
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Famous birthday twins

Born on August 13

Alfred Hitchcock

b. 1899

English-American director and producer

Fidel Castro

b. 1926

Cuban lawyer and politician, ex-President of Cuba

Román Colón

b. 1979

Dominican baseball player

Moritz Bleibtreu

b. 1971

German actor

Thomas Pogge

b. 1953

German philosopher and academic

Samuel de Champlain

b. 1567

French explorer

Karl Liebknecht

b. 1871

German politician, co-founded Communist Party of Germany

Richard Willstätter

b. 1872

German-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate

Deaths

  • 1946H. G. Wells, English novelist, historian, and critic
  • 1917Eduard Buchner, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1910Florence Nightingale, Italian-English nurse and theologian
  • 1865Ignaz Semmelweis, Hungarian physician and obstetrician
  • 1863Eugène Delacroix, French painter and lithographer
  • 604Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui Dynasty

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Benedetto Sinigardi
  • Christian feast day: Benildus Romançon
  • Christian feast day: Centola and Helen
  • Christian feast day: Cassian of Imola
  • Christian feast day: Clara Maass (Lutheran Church)
  • Christian feast day: Fachtna of Rosscarbery
  • Christian feast day: Florence Nightingale, Octavia Hill (Lutheran Church)
  • Christian feast day: Herulph

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