Karl Carstens
b. 1914
German lieutenant and politician, 5th President of the Federal Republic of Germany
On This Day · The 348th day of the year
A look at December 14 through the almanac — historic events, famous birthdays including Karl Carstens and Karl Renner, and the day's notable deaths and observances.
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.
2012 mass shooting inTorrential rains cause flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.
1999 natural disaster inWar in Abkhazia: Siege of Tkvarcheli: A helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.
Conflict between Georgia andWozzeck, Alban Berg's first opera, is premiered at the Berlin State Opera conducted by Erich Kleiber.
1925 opera by AlbanGiacomo Puccini's comic opera Gianni Schicchi premieres at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Italian opera composer (1858–1924)Haruna, the fourth and last Kongō-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.
Japanese Kongō-class battlecruiserRoald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.
Norwegian polar explorer (1872–1928)American Civil War: The Confederate victory under General James Longstreet at the Battle of Bean's Station in East Tennessee ends the Knoxville Campaign, but achieves very little as Longstreet returns to Virginia next spring.
1861–1865 conflict in theThe Toledo War unofficially ends as the "Frostbitten Convention" votes to accept Congress' terms for admitting Michigan as a U.S. state.
1835–1836 Ohio–Michigan disputeSweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.
835 Tang dynasty politicalb. 1914
German lieutenant and politician, 5th President of the Federal Republic of Germany
b. 1870
Austrian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Austria
b. 1546
Danish astronomer and chemist
b. 1947
Brazilian economist and politician, 36th President of Brazil
b. 1970
Polish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
b. 1956
German skier
b. 1946
American tennis player and coach
b. 1934
Indian director and screenwriter
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