L. L. Zamenhof
b. 1859
Polish linguist and ophthalmologist, created Esperanto
On This Day · The 349th day of the year
December 15 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 687 and 2013. Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theodore.
Compiled & reviewed by Roman Tailor · Last reviewed July 13, 2026
December 15 is the 349th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 687 and 2013. Famous people born on December 15 include L. L. Zamenhof, Gustave Eiffel and Henri Becquerel.
December 15 carries an unusually long memory — its events reach back as far as 687. Most of the weight falls in the 20th century, where conflict is a recurring thread.
Sagittarius is the sign for December 15 — read more on the Sagittarius page, or see December's birthstone & birth flower.
Release data from TMDB & IGDB.
Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theodore.
Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire, 63 years after being crowned co-emperor.
American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.
American Civil War: The Battle of Fredericksburg ends in a Union defeat as General Ambrose Burnside withdraws the Army of the Potomac across the Rappahannock River.
Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World" a.k.a. the "New World Symphony") by Antonín Dvořák premieres in a public afternoon rehearsal at Carnegie Hall in New York City, followed by a concert premiere on the evening of December 16.
World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.
Gone with the Wind (highest inflation adjusted grossing film) receives its premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal campaign.
Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully lands on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet.
The South Sudanese Civil War begins when opposition leaders Dr. Riek Machar, Pagan Amum and Rebecca Nyandeng vote to boycott the meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron.
b. 1859
Polish linguist and ophthalmologist, created Esperanto
b. 1832
French architect and engineer, co-designed the Eiffel Tower
b. 1852
French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1447
Duke of Bavaria from 1503 to 1508
b. 1923
German-Israeli engineer, designed the Uzi gun
b. 1878
German author and poet
Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.
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