On This Day · The 350th day of the year

December 16

December 16 carries 10 recorded events spanning between 1707 and 1997. The most recent eruption of Mount Fuji.

Compiled & reviewed by · Last reviewed July 13, 2026

What happened on December 16?

December 16 is the 350th day of the year. It marks 10 notable events in history, dated between 1707 and 1997. Famous people born on December 16 include Ludwig van Beethoven, Leopold I of Belgium and Léon Walras.

The shape of the day

December 16's record stretches 290 years, from 1707 to 1997. Its center of gravity is the 20th century, and conflict is a recurring thread.

Sagittarius is the sign for December 16 — read more on the Sagittarius page, or see December's birthstone & birth flower.

Released on December 16

Movies, games, albums & shows

2025

  • Game Pioner
  • Movie The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants

2022

  • Game The Block

2021

  • Game The Gunk

Release data from TMDB & IGDB.

Events

10 notable moments
  1. 1707

    Hōei eruption

    The most recent eruption of Mount Fuji.

  2. 1761

    Seven Years' War

    Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kołobrzeg.

  3. 1773

    American Revolution

    American Revolution: Boston Tea Party: Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

  4. 1811

    1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes

    The first two in a series of four severe earthquakes occur in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri.

  5. 1914

    World War I

    World War I: Admiral Franz von Hipper commands a raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby.

  6. 1920

    1920 Haiyuan earthquake

    The Haiyuan earthquake of 8.5Mw rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.

  7. 1942

    The Holocaust

    The Holocaust: Schutzstaffel chief Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.

  8. 1944

    World War II

    World War II: The Battle of the Bulge begins with the surprise offensive of three German armies through the Ardennes forest.

  9. 1971

    Bahrain

    The United Kingdom recognizes Bahrain's independence, which is commemorated annually as Bahrain's National Day.

  10. 1997

    Dennō Senshi Porygon

    Dennō Senshi Porygon: Over 600 kids in Japan suffer photosensitive epileptic seizures after watching an episode of the Pokémon anime.

Famous birthday twins

Born on December 16

Ludwig van Beethoven

b. 1770

composer

Leopold I of Belgium

b. 1790

King of the Belgians from 1831 to 1865

Léon Walras

b. 1834

French-Swiss economist and theorist

Bill Hicks

b. 1961

American comedian and musician

Jane Austen

b. 1775

English novelist

Arthur C. Clarke

b. 1917

English science fiction writer

Heike Drechsler

b. 1964

German sprinter and long jumper

Johann Wilhelm Ritter

b. 1776

German chemist, physicist, and philosopher

Deaths

  • 1922Gabriel Narutowicz
  • 1859Wilhelm Grimm
  • 1774François Quesnay
  • 1598Yi Sun-sin
  • 705Wu Zetian

Holidays & observances

  • Christian feast day: Adelaide of Italy
  • Christian feast day: Haggai
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Marianna Fontanella
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Philip Siphong Onphitak
  • Christian feast day: Ralph Adams Cram, Richard Upjohn and John La Farge (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Christian feast day: December 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of Reconciliation, formerly celebrated as Day of the Vow by the Afrikaners (South Africa)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Kazakhstan from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Historical facts, event summaries, and biographical lines above are adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. DateLore adds curation, structure, and original editorial commentary. DateLore is not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

About the author

Roman Tailor compiles and reviews every date on DateLore. He's the writer and editor behind the site's editorial essays and the day-by-day almanac. Corrections and questions are welcome — read more about DateLore or get in touch.

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